生态审美语境下水网乡村风貌保护与再生——以荷兰羊角村为例

Conservation and Regeneration of Water-based Rural Characters in the Context of Ecological Aesthetics—Take Giethoorn in Netherland as an Example

针对在美丽乡村建设过程中传统乡村风貌屡屡被破坏的现象,通过生态审美视角的引入,研究提出乡村风貌保护与再生应实现生态优先与乡土传承共建,绿水青山与乡土美感共生的双目标,并提出水网乡村风貌保护与再生“四维交叠”的概念框架,即以要素组成、空间结构为基础的生态系统服务,与以人地关系、乡土感知为依托的审美体验,是相互渗透、相互交叠的关系。通过对荷兰典型成功案例——羊角村的深入剖析,研究总结归纳水网乡村风貌保护与再生方面的9条实践启示,旨在为我国相似水网地区乡村风貌的实践困境提供方法借鉴以及最佳实践参考。

In response to the phenomenon that traditional rural characteristics have been destroyed during the building process of beautiful villages,this research arguedthattheconservation and regeneration of rural characteristics,from the perspective of ecological aesthetics,should achieve the dual objectives of the coordination of ecological priority and rural culture,and the building of the blue water,green mountain and rural aesthetics.It proposed a conceptual framework of“four-dimension overlapping”for conserving and regenerating water-based rural characteristics,which are the interrelationship between the ecosystem services based on elements and spatial structure,and the aesthetical experience based on human-land relation and rural cultural perception.Using the case ofGiethoorn in Netherland–one of typically successful cases,this research summarized 9 practical insights for the conservation and regeneration of water-based rural areas'characteristics,aiming to provide methods and the best practice for the similar water-based rural areas in China.