流域文化与村落形态之管窥——以长江中下游流域和淮河流域为例

On the Culture of River Basin and Village Form:Taking the Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River and Huaihe River Basin as an Example

古代文明大多发源于河流,流域文化对人类社会政治、经济、文化等产生着深远的影响。文本选取长江中下游流域(徽州地区)与淮河流域为主要研究对象,尝试从自然地理、社会经济、文化教育等角度开展研究,通过比较长江中下游流域与淮河流域村落文化形态的复杂成因,发现两者村落外部形态存在显著差异,并在此基础上探求流域文化与村落文化形态之间的内在勾连和复杂影响。

Most ancient civilizations originates in rivers and the culture of river basin has a profound influence on politics,economy and culture of human society.This paper takes Huizhou region(middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River)and Huaihe River basin as main research objects,tries to find significant differences of villages′external form in Huaihe River Basin in Huizhou region(the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Basin),and explores the intrinsic connection and complex influence between river basin culture and village culture from the perspective of natural geography,social economic and cultural education by comparing the complex formation of village culture in Huaihe River Basin and the Huizhou region(the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Basin).