试析《清平调三首》与《过华清宫三首》诗词特色异同

An Analysis of the Similarities and Differences in the Characteristics of “Three Poems of Plain Tune” and “Three Poems over the Huaqing Palace”

李白的千古奉承诗《清平调三首》主要赞美唐玄宗的贵妃杨玉环的美,将人与牡丹花对比,并且极力奉承了唐玄宗对杨贵妃的宠爱。晚唐杜牧的《过华清宫绝句三首》称赞杨贵妃美,夸耀唐玄宗对其宠爱的同时,讽刺了帝妃穷奢极欲的生活,带有杜牧反讽的特色。两组诗有着相似的题材,同为唐诗中的经典,有着多方面的异同,等待我们研究发掘。

Li Bai’s ingratiating poem"Three Poems of Plain Tune"mainly praises the beauty of Yang Yuhuan,the imperial concubine of Tang Dynasty’s Emperor Xuanzong,which compares people with peonies,and flattens Emperor Xuanzong’s love for Yang Yuhuan. In the late Tang Dynasty,Du Mu praised the beauty of Yang Yuhuan in his works "Three Poems over the Huaqing Palace",which satirized the luxurious life of the imperial concubine while boasting the favor of Emperor Xuanzong.The two sets of poems have similar themes and are both the classics of Tang poetry,with their similarities and differences in many aspects,which are waiting for our study and exploration.