中国创新型城市研究历经了什么?——创新型国家建设以来的文献回顾与反思

What does Research of innovative City in China Experience?--Literature Review and Reflection on the Basis of the Construction of Innovative Country

本文以2006—2019年CSSCI数据库收录的320篇创新型城市研究文献为样本,采用文献计量分析和文本分析法,对创新型城市研究的演进趋势、内涵与构成要素、建设模式及评价体系等进行深入分析和梳理。结果表明:创新型城市的研究脉络主要体现出初步摸索、稳固发展、深入推进和持续探索4个发展阶段,其内涵包括3个方面,构成要素包括创新基础环境、核心驱动力、创新实施主体、创新政策和创新目标5个方面;创新型城市的建设模式包括全面创新型、改进创新型和引导创新型3类,其评价指标体系包括强调创新内容、强调创新过程,以及强调创新合力和城市文化3类。最后明确指出了创新型城市研究存在内涵与评价体系脱节,且现有指标过多关注创新要素,而忽略了城市发展方面的因素等4个方面的不足及改进方向。

This paper takes 320 research documents on innovative cities collected in CSSCI database from 2006 to 2019 as samples,and uses bibliometric analysis and text analysis to analyze and sort out the evolution trend,connotation and constituent elements,construction mode and evaluation system of innovative city research.The results show that the research context of innovation-oriented city mainly embodies four development stages:preliminary exploration,steady development,in-depth promotion and continuous exploration.Its connotation includes three aspects and its constituent elements include five aspects:the basic environment of innovation,the core driving force,the main body of innovation implementation,the innovation policy and the innovation goal.Its construction mode includes three types:comprehensive innovation,improvement innovation and guiding innovation,and its evaluation index system includes three types:emphasizing innovation content,innovation process,innovation joint force and urban culture.Finally,it is clearly pointed out that the connotation of innovative city research is out of touch with the evaluation system,and the existing indicators pay too much attention to the elements of innovation,while neglecting the shortcomings of the four aspects of urban development and the direction of improvement.