中国创业绩效的时空演变——基于PCA-TOPSIS模型和区域的视角

Spatial and Temporal Evolution of Entrepreneurial Performance in China:from the Perspectives of PCA-TOPSIS Model and Region

基于创业数量和创业质量视角,本文构建包含成业绩效、增长绩效和就业绩效3个维度的评价指标体系,同时使用PCA-TOPSIS模型对2008—2016年省域创业绩效进行测度,并重点从创业绩效的时序变化和区域差异视角展开分析。研究表明:考察期内大多数省(市、区)创业绩效呈波动上升趋势,东部地区省份排名比较稳定;四大经济区域的区际创业绩效差距明显,并且呈现“东中西依次递减,东北地区穿插其中”这一典型的经济地理特征。这一结果为地区创业政策措施的制定和区域创业的协调发展提供了客观依据。

From the perspective of entrepreneurial quantity and quality,this paper constructs an evaluation index system including establishment performance,growth performance and employment performance,and uses a PCA-TOPSIS model to measure the provincial entrepreneurial performance from 2008 to 2016.Then it analyzes the measurement results from the perspective of time series change and spatial difference.The results show that most of the provincial entrepreneurial performance is fluctuating upward in the period of study,the eastern provinces are more stable in the ranking,the regional entrepreneurial performance gap in the four economic regions is obvious,which shows typical economic geographical features of“The East,the Central and the West are decreasing in turn,and the Northeast is interspersed with them”.This results provide an objective basis for the formulation of entrepreneurship policy measures in regions and the coordinated development of regional entrepreneurship.