旅游住宿业安全事件时空分布特征研究

Research on Distribution Characteristics of Safety Accidents in Tourism Accommodation Industry

旅游住宿业作为旅游的三大支柱产业之一,其安全性研究至关重要。以2016-2017年765起旅游住宿业安全突发事件为样本,综合运用描述性统计分析、地理分析和列联表卡方检验等方法,对安全事件的类型、时空分布特征进行分析,并探讨了住宿业类型要素与事故类型要素之间的关联性。结果表明:在类型分布上,社会安全事件和事故灾难占绝对分布地位;在时间分布上,与旅游市场淡旺季相一致,但总体而言季节性波动程度不大;在空间分布上,地理集中程度较低,省际差异不显著,并呈现东、中、西部依次递减的格局;安全事件的分布受到住宿业类型的显著关联影响,不同类型的旅游住宿业中各类安全事件的分布存在着显著差异。

Tourism accommodation industry as one of the three pillars of tourism,its safety is essential.The research focuses on the data of safety emergencies of tourism accommodation industry between 2016 and 2017(765 cases),combining the methods of Descriptive statistical analysis,Geographical analysis and Cross-tables chisquare test,and analyzes the types,spatial and temporal distribution of safety events in tourism accommodation industry,and discusses the relationship between the types of tourism accommodation industry and the types of safety events.The results include:Firstly,in the distribution of the types,the social security events and the accidental disasters account for the absolute distribution;Secondly,in the time distribution,it is consistent with the light season of tourism market,but the seasonal fluctuation is not significant.Thirdly,in the spatial distribution,the degree of geographical concentration is low,the difference between the provinces is not significant,and it shows the pattern of decreasing order from the east,middle to west.Lastly,the distribution of the safety events is affected by the significant correlation between the types of the accommodation industry,and there are significant differences in the distribution of various types of security events in different types of tourism and accommodation industries.