“四个全面”战略布局的宪法政策思考

On the Constitutional Policies Underlying the Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy

“四个全面”战略布局是党在新时代的治国理政方略,体现了党的政策与宪法秩序建设之间的互动,是党所推进的宪法工程。宪法以现代化为根本任务,从站起来到富起来再到强起来体现了追求进步的宪法精神,它与党的执政目标是一致的,全面建成小康社会即是“现代化之法”的生成结果。宪法配置国家权力并控制国家权力运行,这也塑造了宪法“治国之法”的品格,要求全面深化改革和全面依法治国,形成改革与法治并重的国家治理形态。作为“政治之法”的宪法也通过政党塑造政治关系,党的自身建设是实现民主政治制度化、规范化和程序化的关键,这是我国宪法秩序的基本内容。

The Four-pronged Comprehensive Strategy is the basic policy for the Party’s governance in the new era,embodying interactions with the constitutional order building,a constitutional project promoted by the Party.Modernization is the fundamental goal of the Constitution.The transformation that the Chinese nation has stood up,become prosperous and grown in strength embodies the Constitution’s pursuit of progress,which dictates the Party’s goal of governance,and building a moderately prosperous society in all respects is the result generated from the“law of modernization”.The Constitution designates the state power and dictates its operation,which meanwhile defines its character as the“law for state governance”that requires to deepen reform in all areas and advance lawbased governance,forming a form of national governance highlighting both reform and the rule of law.The Constitution,as the“law of politics”,also shapes political relations of the political parties.Party building is the key to improving the institutions,standards,and procedures of socialist democracy,which constitute the basic contents of the Constitutional order.