毛泽东关于调查研究的话语构成与党内反响

On Mao Zedong’s Discourse Composition on Investigation and Research and Its Response in the Party

毛泽东一生对调查研究有许多经典论述,形成了涵义丰富的话语表达。从话语构成看,主要包含三个方面:解答调查研究方法论的技术话语,诠释调查研究认识论的哲学话语,强调调查研究功能的党建话语。毛泽东关于调查研究的话语表达,在党内引起强烈反响,并随着中国革命实践的进程逐步由“狭隘经验论”分歧走向“一切从实际出发”共识。1960年代初,问题倒逼使毛泽东密集强调调查研究的重要性,这一时期的调查研究话语相较以往,具有明确的政策性指向。

Mao Zedong had made many classic expositions on investigation and research throughout his life,which have formed expressions of rich implications.In terms of discourse structure,they embrace three aspects:technical discourse that answers the methodology of investigation and research,philosophical discourse that interprets epistemology of investigation and research,and Party-building discourse that highlights the function of investigation and research.Mao’s discourse on investigation and research had created great response in the Party,which evolved from the divide of“narrow empiricism”to the consensus of“proceeding from the actual situation in handling all matters”in the course of the Chinese revolution.In the early 1960s,the problems urged Mao Zedong to reiterate its importance,which had a clear policy orientation.