椎管狭窄症的相关研究

Related research on spinal stenosis

椎管狭窄既可以是自然退变的"内源性"因素引起,又可以是发育、创伤、感染、肿瘤等"外源性"因素引起,但终究是影响神经功能的正常运行,按照发病部位来说,颈椎管狭窄与腰椎管狭窄在临床诊疗中最为常见,发病率也最高,尤以颈椎管狭窄危害性最大且相关的并发症、手术相关问题解释不清,其中颈性眩晕因其临床症状复杂、致病机制不明确、诊断标准模糊、涉及理论众多,近年来一直难有统一的认识,这也对疾病的成因解释造成了很大困难,特别是伴有某些常见症状的颈椎管狭窄疾。

Spinal stenosis is induced by the narrowing of the anatomical structure of the spinal canal following degeneration,trauma,deformity,infection,or tumor,which leads to corresponding clinical syndromes.Researches on its complications,mechanism,and treatment methods have progressed rapidly in recent years with relatively complete theoretical system and standard treatment methods.However,there are still some spinal diseases based on stenosis,including cervical vertigo,choice of anterior or posterior surgery,back muscle and its innervation.This paper aims to analyze craniocervical junction deformity and stem cell treatment in the treatment of spinal stenosis.