我国未成年人网络隐私权保护探析

On Protection of Minors’ Network Privacy Right in China

目前国际社会普遍注重对未成年人网络隐私权进行保护,其中美国、欧盟采取的保护模式具有典型性和参考价值。我国在未成年人网络隐私权保护过程中面临着法律保护不足、行业自律机制缺位的问题,加上未成年人网络隐私权自身具有易受侵害的特点,无疑加大了保护难度。在分析美国、欧盟保护模式利弊的基础上,从立法层面进行保护、加强行业自律、明确家庭学校所应承担责任3个方面提出完善我国未成年人网络隐私权保护的建议。

At present,the international community generally pays attention to the protection of minors’ network privacy,among which the protection modes adopted by the United States and the European Union are typical and have reference value. In the process of protecting minors’ network privacy,China is facing the problems of insufficient legal protection,lack of self-discipline mechanism in the industry,and the vulnerable characteristics of minors’ network privacy,which undoubtedly increases the difficulty of protection. Based on the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the protection models of the United States and the European Union,this paper puts forward suggestions to improve the protection of the minors’ network privacy right in China from three aspects: legislation protection,strengthening industry self-discipline,and clarifying the responsibilities of family and schools.