再论高等教育现代化的中国模式

Comments on the Chinese Model of the Modernization of Higher Education

《中国教育现代化2035》详细阐述了中国教育现代化的战略背景、总体思路、战略任务、实施路径、保障措施等,提出"到2035年,总体实现教育现代化,迈入教育强国行列"的宏伟目标。众多学者从政治、经济及文化三个角度对教育现代化的中国模式问题进行研究,发表了很多有益的观点。从政治角度看,中国教育现代化过程中政府发挥着关键作用,中国大学受到强有力的国家政策驱动、密切的国家监督和控制;同时,大学既能够接受和响应政府的政策调控,又能对自身生存和发展高度负责。从经济角度看,中国大学近三十年来发展过程中起先导作用的是经济成功,主要体现在政府经费的投入;同时,大学也从市场获得更多经费,并对经济社会发展产生直接的推动作用。当然,经济全球化也影响着中国高等教育的发展。从文化角度看,中国大学模式受源远流长的中国文化影响很大。中国文化是一种内在超越的文化,特别强调人与自然之间的和谐;同时,中国大学也越来越重视文化建设。总体来说,中国高等教育的现代化是人文主义的现代化,这是中国大学现代化模式能够对世界高等教育作出的独特贡献,也是对西方高等教育现代化模式的超越。

"China Education Modernization 2035"elaborates on the strategic background,overall ideas,strategic tasks,implementation paths,and safeguards of China’s education modernization,and proposes the grand goal of"realizing overall education modernization by 2035 and step into the ranks of countries with advanced education."From the perspectives of politics,economy and culture,quite a few scholars have studied the Chinese model of education modernization,and put forward a lot of helpful points.From a political point of view,the government plays a key role in the process of China’s education modernization.Chinese universities are driven by strong national policies,and closely supervised and controlled by the nation.At the same time,universities can not only accept and respond to government policy regulation,but also can be highly responsible for their own survival and development.From an economic point of view,the leading role in the development process of Chinese universities in the past three decades is economic success,which mainly reflected in increased government funding;at the same time,universities also obtain more funds from the market and directly promote economic and social development.Economic globalization also affects the development of Chinese higher education.From a cultural point of view,the Chinese university model is greatly influenced by the long-standing Chinese culture.Chinese culture is a kind of culture that transcends itself,with particular emphasis on the harmony between man and nature;at the same time,Chinese universities also pay more and more attention to cultural construction.Generally speaking,the modernization of Chinese higher education will be the modernization of humanism.This will be the unique contribution that the Chinese university modernization model can make to the world’s higher education,and it will also surpass the western higher education modernization model.