森林文化影响下的赫图阿拉古城生态治水智慧挖掘

Under the influence of forest culture,ecological water control wisdom excavation in the ancient town of Hetuala

基于赫图阿拉古城的生态空间与排蓄体系的调查发现,赫图阿拉作为满清第一座都城,是满清森林文化演替的关键节点.长期处在寒冷气候条件下的赫图阿拉先民,在森林文化影响下,形成了人、空间、自然的和谐共生关系.其治水思想更是充分体现民族文化与自然生境的高度融合."汭位"选址、居高避险、林田交错等敬畏自然、遵守自然生长规律的处理方法,蕴含着山地居民独特的生态治水智慧,是探究我国北方寒冷地区古城理水系统不可多得的珍贵素材.赫图阿拉古城"因地制宜"、"趋利避害"、"低维护成本"的智慧经验,将为当前我国海绵城市建设过程中出现的城市内涝防洪、生态修复和可持续发展等相关城市建设问题提供有益的借鉴和启示.

Based on the investigation of the ecological space and drainage system of the ancient city of hetuala,it is found that hetuala,as the first capital of Manqing dynasty,is the key node of the succession of Manqing forest culture.Under the influence of forest culture,the hetualla ancestors,who had been living in a cold climate for a long time,formed a harmonious symbiotic relationship among people,space and nature.Its thought of water management fully embodies the high fusion of national culture and natural habitat."Rui" location,high safety’s staggered respect nature,comply with the natural law of growth process,contains the mountain residents living wisdom and water conservancy,probe into cold area in north China city is the rare precious water system material.Its wisdom experience of "adapting measures to local conditions","seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages" and "low maintenance cost" will provide useful reference and inspiration for the urban construction problems such as flood control,ecological restoration and sustainable development in the construction process of sponge cities in China.