产业政策推动制造业高质量发展了吗?

Has Industrial Policy Promoted the High-Quality Development of Manufacturing?

本文采用熵权TOPSIS法对制造业高质量发展综合水平和三个子系统予以定量识别,并结合省级面板数据,实证检验产业政策在制造业高质量发展中的影响效应。研究发现,产业政策显著地推动了省级制造业高质量发展综合水平,进一步细分子系统,产业政策主要提升了制造业的经济效益和创新能力,对绿色发展并没有起到积极效应;从分样本的结果来看,产业政策显著提升了市场化程度高和政府干预低地区的制造业高质量发展综合水平以及三个子系统;在市场化程度低和政府干预较高地区,产业政策实施效果被弱化,甚至在子系统创新驱动和绿色发展方面出现负面效应。上述结果说明,"制造强国"目标实现离不开产业政策的因势利导,在遵循市场化和降低政府干预的前提下,地方政府应制定适合区情的产业政策,以推动制造业高质量发展。

This paper uses the entropy weight TOPSIS method to quantitatively identify the comprehensive level of highquality manufacturing development and three subsystems,combined with provincial panel data,to empirically test the impact of industrial policies on high-quality manufacturing development.The study finds that industrial policies have significantly promoted the comprehensive level of high-quality development of manufacturing industries in provinial regions,and further subdivided subsystems.Industrial policies have mainly improved the economic benefits and innovation capabilities of manufacturing industries,and have not had a positive effect on green development.According to the results of the sample,industrial policies have significantly improved the comprehensive level of high-quality manufacturing development in areas with high marketization and low government intervention,and three subsystems.In areas with low marketization and high government intervention,the effect of industrial policy implementation has been weakening,and even negative effects on subsystem innovation drive and green development.The above results show that the realization of the goal of"manufacturing power"can not be achieved without the guidance of industrial policies.Under the premise of following marketization and reducing government intervention,Chinese local governments should formulate industrial policies suitable for regional conditions and promote high-quality manufacturing.development of.