日常怨情的道德化及其诗学合法化

The Moralization of Daily Grievances and Its Legitimization of Poetics

本文在心理学分析的基础上还原了怨如何进入诗学的过程。日常怨情因自我受伤感、外向责咎性、无能感、隐忍而未发的敌意及价值自设等特性而毒害心灵。孔子"诗可以怨"命题道德化改造了具有负面意义的日常怨情,使其在政事领域合法化。依经立义的意义生成方式、早期诗歌创作中的情感抒写事实以及孔安国的留白注释等为怨的诗学审美转化提供了契机。

On the basis of psychological analysis,this paper restores the process of how resentment enters into poetics.Daily grievances poison the mind because of the characteristics of self-sadness,outward guilt,incompetence,unremitting hostility and value self-setting.The moralization of Confucius’Proposition"Shi ke yi yuan"has transformed the daily grievances of negative significance and made them legitimate in the field of politics.The way of meaning generation based on the classics,the fact of emotional expression in the early poetry creation and the blank annotation of Kong an Guo provide an opportunity for the aesthetic transformation of resentment.