清末著涒吟社考论

Checking and Discriminating of Zhutun Poetry Club,Also on the Relationship of Press and Society of Scholars

著涒吟社是清末国粹思潮在北方的重要代表,成员数量曾接近三百人。学者关于该社团的研究,因限于材料,结论并不精确。结合新的材料,著涒吟社应肇立于戊申正月,辛亥六月即解散,前后存在接近四年。著涒吟社的结社和运行主要以社刊《国学萃编》为枢纽,这集中体现着清末民初报刊的出现对文人结社产生的重要影响。报刊既是文学社团的创作平台,又是其理论阵地,它使得文人结社活动逐渐突破传统,走向现代。

Zhutun Poetry Club,whose members were up to nearly 300,is an important representative of the trend of cultural quintessence in northern China in the late Qing dynasty.But,it’s a pity that studies of this club could not give a exact conclusion because of the lack of evidence.By the study of some new materials,we can conclude that Zhutun Poetry Club was established in January 1908,and dissolved in June 1911.The operation of Zhutun Poetry Club basically depends on its press Guo Xue Cui Bian,which reflects the influence of the press on the society of scholars.As a platform of creation and ideology,press made the society of scholars break through the tradition,going to the modern.