真实 亲情 传统——谈鲁迅传记研究与写作中的几个核心问题

Truth,Relationship and Tradition——On Several Issues in the Writing and Research of Lu Xun’s Biography

鲁迅传是鲁迅研究中非常重要的问题,是其关键,然而在鲁迅传研究与写作中为尊者讳的现象往往以各种各样的形式表现出来。鲁迅的家庭矛盾对鲁迅的一生影响很深,直接影响了鲁迅对以儒家为主的中国传统文化的认识及评价。本文对鲁迅传记研究中的"蚌病成珠"说提出了自己的看法。

In the study of Lu Xun,the authenticity in the writing of his biography is the major concern.However,biographies of Lu Xun are imbued with varied conjectures and speculations,which are unacceptable to those who respect and admire him.As it is recognized that the domestic squabbles and disputes Lu Xun experienced have exerted a great influence on his personal life and his understanding and evaluation of the Chinese traditional culture based on Confucianism.Lu Xun’s adherence to loyalty is of great significance in his whole life,accordingly,the assumption that character flaws and eccentricities breed artistically unique works is untenable in the writing of his biography.