心灵乌托邦的建构——论川端康成与迟子建笔下的“雪国”与“北极村”系列小说

The Construction of Spiritual Utopia——On the Series of Novels of “Snow Country” by Kawabata Yasunari and “Arctic Village” by Chi Zijian

迟子建在谈及影响其创作的作家时,真切流露出对日本作家川端康成的激赏。游走在她的"北极村"理想国中,会让人情不自禁的联想到川端康成的"雪国"天地,它们跨越时空构成了两个相互辉映的艺术世界。从理想空间的构筑、女性生命的书写、情爱世界的言说三方面入手,对两位作家的心灵乌托邦世界进行比对、解析,可以见到它们惊人的相似和各自独特的个人标识、文化价值。

Chi Zijian expresses her sincere appreciation and admiration for Japanese writer Kawabata Yasunari when she talks about the writers who has influenced her.Her"Arctic Village"utopia reminds us of Kawabata Yasunari’s"Snow Country"world,which span time and space to form two art worlds that reflect each other.This article compares and analyzes the spiritual utopian world of the two writers from three aspects of the construction of ideal space,the writing of women’s life,and the description of the love world,thus to reveal their striking resemblance and unique personal identity and cultural values.