走出革命的“困境”——恩格斯晚年思想对早期西方马克思主义的影响

Out of“Dilemma”of the Revolution——Influence of Engels’Thought in His Later Years on the Early Western Marxism

恩格斯晚年所作的《卡·马克思〈1848年至1850年的法兰西阶级斗争〉一书导言》蕴含着重要的革命思想,是西方马克思主义的诞生之源。青年卢卡奇用“阶级意识”承袭了恩格斯晚年的革命思想,柯尔施从哲学出发对恩格斯晚年的革命思想进行概括,葛兰西立足于市民社会诠释出恩格斯晚年革命思想的新内涵。研究恩格斯晚年的革命思想,对认识西方马克思主义的产生和发展有重要意义。

“Introduction to Karl Marx(Class Struggle in France from 1848 to 1850)”written by Engels in his later years contains important revolutionary ideas and is the source of Western Marxism.The young Lukács inherited Engels’revolutionary thoughts in his later years by introducing“class consciousness”.Korsch summarized Engels’revolutionary thoughts in his later years from angle of philosophy.Gramsci found the new connotations of Engels’revolutionary thoughts in his later years based on civil society.Therefore,studying Engels’revolutionary thoughts in his later years is important for understanding Western Marxism and its emergence and development.