国际法上单边经济制裁的演变

The Evolution of Unilateral Economic Sanctions under International Law

从早期国际法到现代国际法,单边经济制裁在经历了零星发生、崭露头角和频繁使用的三个阶段后,逐渐成为国家推行其对外政策的重要强制性工具之一。由于单边经济制裁效果显著、成本较低,以至于经常被国家滥用。所以到了现代国际法阶段,单边经济制裁受到国际法越来越强的约束。但是,这种约束不意味着单边经济制裁未来会消失,相反可能还会增强。因此,我国对待单边经济制裁的态度是,既要抵制别国对单边经济制裁的滥用,也要认识到它在维护国家利益上的价值。

From early international law to modern international law, unilateral economic sanctions have gradually become one of the important coercive tools for States to carry out their foreign policies. after undergoing three stages.Because of their significant effects and low costs,unilateral economic sanctions are often abused by countries.Therefore,at the stage of modern international law,unilateral economic sanctions are increasingly restrained by international law.However,it does not mean that unilateral economic sanctions will disappear in the future,but may be reinforced.Therefore,China must not only resist the abuse of unilateral economic sanctions by other countries,but also recognize its value in safeguarding national interests.