严寒地区过渡季办公建筑开窗行为研究

Study on the window opening behavior of office buildings in the transition season of severe cold area

自然通风是改善室内环境和空气品质的重要手段,而办公建筑室内人员主要依靠控制窗口状态来进行自然通风,从而调整室内环境参数以达到最舒适的办公环境.目前少有对严寒地区过渡季办公建筑的开窗行为研究,因此本文采用实时监测和数理分析相结合的方法对严寒地区典型城市长春市展开研究,从而为严寒地区开窗行为提供正确引导,提高人员热舒适及室内空气品质.

Natural ventilation is an important means to improve the indoor environment and air quality,and office building indoor personnel mainly rely on the control window state to carry out natural ventilation,so as to adjust the indoor environment parameters to achieve the most comfortable office environment.At present,there is little research on the window opening behavior of office buildings in the transition season in the severe cold area,so this paper uses the method of real-time monitoring and mathematical analysis to study the typical city Changchun in the severe cold area.So as to provide correct guidance for the opening of windows in severe cold areas,improve the thermal comfort of indoor personnel,enhance the energy-saving effect and indoor air quality.