基于形状文法与地域文化的地铁车辆外观造型设计

Metro Exterior Design Based on Shape Grammar&Regional Culture

目的在地域性设计理念指导下,运用形状文法对城市轨道车辆外观造型的创新设计进行研究。方法首先通过分析国内外地铁列车造型,发现国内地铁在地域文化特色方面与国外相比有较大差距,同时归纳出地域文化在地铁设计中的三个提取层次与三种应用思路;然后根据总结出的应用思路,以成都地铁外观造型设计为例,从金沙文化中提取特征形态,结合形状文法衍生出新的形状;最后,将新的形状应用到地铁造型设计中,并验证思路的可行性。结论形状文法可以指导地域性元素在城市轨道车辆设计中的应用,为交通工具的创新设计提供新的思路。

The work aims to study innovative design of the appearance of urban rail vehicle based on shape grammar under the guidance of regional design concept.By analyzing metro forms at home and abroad,it was found that there was a huge gap between China’s metro and foreign countries'in terms of regional and cultural character.Three extraction levels and three application ideas of regional culture in metro design were summarized.Under the guidance of the application ideas,with the Chengdu metro’s exterior design as an example,the features of Jinsha culture was extracted and new shaped were derived combined with the shape grammar.Finally,the new shape was applied to metro design to verify the feasibility.Shape grammar can guide the application of cultural elements in urban rail vehicle design,providing new ideas for innovative design of vehicles.