我国北方少数民族智力体育项目嘎拉哈游戏考辨

A study on the Game of Gala-ha,an intellectual Sports event of ethnic minorities in the North of China

采用文献资料法、逻辑推理法考据了嘎拉哈起源、功能演变,并对嘎拉哈游戏的方法、传承意义及对策给予了研究。主要结论:嘎拉哈是握娄、勿吉等先民财富的象征,具有原始宗教的"灵骨"意味,先后成为鲜卑、契丹、女真、蒙古、满族等民族民俗文化的载体。明清之后,作为一种游戏风靡于满、蒙等族,目前近乎消亡。传承嘎拉哈游戏具有重要意义,并从家庭、政府和学校的角度提出了相应对策。

by using the method of literature and logical reasoning,this paper studies the origin and function evolution,the significance of inheritance and the countermeasures of Galaha game.The main conclusions:Galaha is the symbol of the wealth of the ancestors,such as Ghallow,Fuji and so on.It has the meaning of"soul bone"of primitive religion,and has become the carrier of folk culture of Xianbei,Qidan,Nushen,Mongolia,Manchu and so on.After the Ming and Qing dynasties,as a game popular in Manchu,Mongolian and other ethnic groups,it is now nearly dead.It is of great significance to inherit the game of Galaha.This paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures from the angle of family,government and school.