产学研创新系统耦合协调度及影响因素研究——以湖北省为例

Coupling Coordinative Analysis and Influencing Factors of Industry-University-Research Institute Innovation System-Taking Hubei Province as An Example

产学研结合是拉近高校、科研机构与市场需求距离,快速提升企业创新能力的重要形式。以湖北产学研结合状况作为研究对象,借助耦合理论开展产学研协调发展水平研究,在建立产学研结合评价指标体系的基础上,采用耦合协调度模型和灰色关联分析法,实证分析湖北产学研耦合协调度及影响湖北产学研协同创新的关键因素。研究表明,2011—2017年间,湖北产学研耦合协调度随企业、高校、科研机构发展水平变化,呈现出快速提升的态势;对湖北产学研协同创新影响最大的因素分别是企业R&D经费内部支出,以及企业、高校、科研机构仪器设备支出。在此基础上,对提升湖北产学研结合绩效提出建议。

The combination of Industry-University-Research is an important way to close the gap between universities,scientific research institutions and market demand,which can enhance the innovation capability of enterprises rapidly.Taking the Industry-University-Research cooperation of Hubei as an example,this paper studies the coordinated development level of Industry-University-Research with the aid of coupling theory.On the basis of evaluation index system of Industry-University-Research cooperation,the coupling coordination degree model and grey relational analysis method are used to empirically analyze the coupling coordination degree and the key factors of Industry-University-Research in Hubei.From 2011 to 2017,the resultes show that the coordination degree of Industry-University-Research coupling in Hubei shows a rapid growth trend along with the development level of Industry-University-Research.The factors that have the greatest impact on the collaborative innovation of Industry-University-Research in Hubei are the total internal expenditure of R&D by enterprises,and the equipment expenditure by enterprises,universities and scientific research institutions.On this basis,some suggestions are put forward to improve the performance of Hubei Industry-University-Research cooperation.