以制造业发展促进中国国家竞争力提升——基于波特钻石模型的分析

Promote China’s National Competitiveness by Developing Manufacturing——An Analysis Based on Porter Diamond Model

世界经济格局的核心是大国或国家集团的经济力量之间的对比关系和影响别国经济乃至世界经济的力量配置情况,其变化是全球各国"分配权力"的过程,其实质是国家竞争力的变化和较量,各国在争夺"权力"与"话语权"的背后,依托的是各国的竞争实力。制造业的发展对于提升一国的竞争力具有至关重要的作用。中国应审视自身制造业现状,明确产业升级目标。政府应对自身角色有明确的认识,积极发挥职能作用,为制造业发展创设良好的环境。同时,中国制造业要增强对机会的重视程度,善于把握机遇。只有政府和企业双方共同努力,才能使得中国制造业的实力进一步增强,进而有效助推中国国家竞争力的提升。

The core of the world economic pattern is the comparative relationship between the economic power of large countries or groups of countries and the distribution of power that affects the economy of other countries and even the world.Its change is the process of"distributing power"in various countries around the world.Its essence is the change and competition of national competitiveness.Counties rely on their national competitiveness to struggle for"power"and"discourse power".The development of manufacturing industry plays a vital role in enhancing the competitiveness of a country.China should examine the current status of its manufacturing industry and clarify its industrial upgrading goals.The government should have a clear understanding of its role,and actively play a functional role to create a good environment for the development of the manufacturing industry.At the same time,China’s manufacturing industry should pay more attention to opportunities and learn to grasp opportunities.With the joint efforts of both the government and enterprises,the development of manufacturing industry in China will be strengthened so as to effectively promote the improvement of China’s national competitiveness.