手推式开穴施肥与均肥器设计及其推广策略浅析

Design on Hand-push Type,Excavating-hole,Fertilizing and Mixing Fertilizer Machine and Analysis on Its Popularization Strategy

为了解决高原、山丘地区大型开穴、施肥农机设备受其特殊地形地貌限制而不宜应用的难题,文章设计了一种集开穴、施肥和均肥于一体的小型手推式农机设备。同时,简述了其应用优点及推广应用策略。该设备主要由开穴装置、施肥装置、均肥搅拌装置等部件组成,其操作安全、简便,作业效率高,使用成本低。作者提出,为了更好地推广应用该设备,应充分开展实地示范作业、建立多模式宣传手段、健全跟踪服务制度等措施。

In order to solve the problem that large-scale excavating-hole and fertilization agricultural machine is not suitable for application in plateaus and hilly area due to the special topography and landform in the region,a small hand-push type agricultural machine integrating excavating-hole,fertilizing and mixing fertilizer was designed in this paper.At the same time,the application advantages of the designed machine were briefly described and its popularization and application strategies were analyzed.The designed machine is mainly composed of an excavating-hole device,a fertilizing device,a mixing fertilizer device,and so on.The designed machine has the advantages such as safely and simply applying,efficient operations and the lower use cost,etc.The authors proposes these measures such as conducting field demonstration operations,establishing multi-mode publicity ways and improving the tracking service system when the design machine is being popularized to apply.