中国工人运动先驱黄爱思想演变研究

Discussion on the Ideological Evolution of Hunan Labors Revolutionary Martyr Huang Ai

黄爱怀揣着“实业救国”的梦想,先后考入湖南甲种工业学校、直隶高等工业学校学习。五四运动爆发后,黄爱放弃了“实业救国”的理想,开始信奉无政府主义,对工读互助主义也产生了浓厚的兴趣。后在李大钊、陈独秀的影响下,他接受了马克思主义的一些观点。创办湖南劳工会时,其头脑是无政府主义、工读互助主义、马克思主义的一个混合物,起主导作用的是无政府主义。在领导湖南劳工会收回湖南第一纱厂公有的运动失败后,开始对无政府主义产生了怀疑。在毛泽东的帮助下,黄爱开始清除思想中的无政府主义与工读互助主义思想,坚定对马克思主义的信仰,并加入了中国社会主义青年团。

Huang Ai,with the dream of“Industrial Salvation”,successively entered Hunan Industrial School and later in Zhili(now Hubei)Senior Industrial School.After the outbreak of the May 4th Movement,Huang Ai gave up the ideal of“Industrial Salvation”and began to believe in Anarchism.He also had a keen interest in Work-study Mutualism.Under the influence of Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu,he started to accept some of the views of Marxism.When Hunan Labor Association was founded,he was filled with a mixture of Anarchism,Work-study Mutualism,and Marxism while anarchism played a leading role.After failing to lead the Hunan labor union to take back the public ownership of the First Textile Factory in Hunan,he became suspicious of Anarchism.With the help of Mao Zedong,Huang Ai began to eliminate the thought of Anarchism and Work-study Mutualism,firmly believed in Marxism and joined the Socialist Youth League of China.