焦点解决短期咨询在高校思想政治教育工作中的实践研究

The Practice Research of SFBT in College Ideological and Political Education

焦点解决短期咨询是一种以当事人为主体、以问题解决为导向、以合作解决为方式、以寻求例外为特色、以聚焦当下为立足、以细小改变为目标的心理咨询方法,其和高校思想政治教育工作目标相交、内容重叠、方法互补、功能相补,从而为焦点解决短期咨询学应用于高校思想政治教育工作提供了可行性。新形势下应树立以学生为本的思政教育工作新理念、构建焦点解决咨询式思政教育谈话框架、以问题解决导向开拓思政教育工作思路、以资源取向视角深入挖掘学生成长力量、以焦点问句艺术创造思政教育工作契机、以小改变带动大变化方式巩固教育成果,从而借助焦点解决短期咨询来提升高校思想政治教育工作的实效性,促进大学生的健康成长。

Solution Focused Brief Therapy(SFBT)is a psychological counseling method that takes the client as the main body,the problem-solving as the orientation,the cooperative solution as the way,the exception-seeking as feature,the focus on the present as the foothold,and the small change as the goal.It is complementary to the objectives,content,ways and functions of college ideological and political education,which makes it possible to practice in college ideological and political education.Faced with college ideological and political education in the new era,we should establish a new concept,build a framework of SFBT,and develop ideas with problem-solving orientation.We should also dig deep into the growth of students with a resource-oriented perspective,create opportunities with the art of focus questions and consolidate the education results by means of driving big changes via small ones.By virtue of SFBT,we will eventually improve the effectiveness of college ideological and political education and promote the healthy growth of college students.