美国《课后时间健康饮食和体力活动标准(2.0版)》解读及启示

Interpretation and Enlightenment of American“Standard for Healthy Eating and Physical Activity in Out-of-School Time(2.0 version)”

对美国《课后时间健康饮食和体力活动标准(2.0版)》的研制背景、设计思路与内容框架、内容特征与研制特征进行分析,旨在为我国课后托管行业开展健康服务提供参考。结果显示,《标准》内容特征包括:同贯健康饮食与体力活动、协同干预个体与环境因素、统筹当前效益与未来效益、优化显性环境与隐性环境、惠及全体学生。得到启示包括,课后托管行业应树立“健康第一”指导思想;将健康服务嵌入行业标准;课后托管行业与体育、健康部门协同共建。

This paper analyzes the development background,design ideas,content framework,content characteristics and development characteristics of the“Standard for Healthy Eating and Physical Activity In Out-of-School Time(2.0 version)”of the United States,in order to provide reference for the health service of the out-of-School trusteeship industry in China.The results show that the content characteristics of the standard include:consistent healthy diet and physical activity,collaborative intervention of individual and environmental factors,overall planning of current and future benefits,optimization of dominant environment and recessive environment,benefiting all students.The enlightenment includes that the out-of-School trusteeship industry should establish the guiding ideology of"health first";embed the health service into the industry standard;and cooperate with the sports and health departments.