职业化以来中国足球顶级联赛竞争格局及演化特征分析

Analysis of Competition Pattern and Evolution Characteristics of Chinese Football Top League since Professionalization

本文运用ABC分析法对职业化以来中国足球顶级联赛进行分析,回顾中国足球职业化以来甲A联赛、中超联赛的发展历程,以联赛排名为主要依据,在分析各赛季竞赛结果和竞争特点的基础上,遵循事物发展规律,将职业化以来我国足球顶级联赛26个赛季的发展分为3个阶段:摸索期、发展期和机遇期。总结中国足球顶级联赛各发展阶段竞争格局特点,探究中国足球顶级联赛竞争格局的演变特征,研究认为:顶级联赛在打破北强南弱的传统局面后,向着均衡态势发展;随着传统强队滑坡与新兴球队兴起,竞争格局更加难以预测;职业化改革不断深入,经济发达地区球队更具竞争优势;联赛东、西部区域发展极不平衡。

This paper uses ABC analysis method to analyze China's top football league since its professionalization,and reviews the development process of A-League and Chinese Super League since the professionalization of Chinese football.Taking league ranking as the main basis,on the basis of analyzing the competition results and competition characteristics of each season,and following the law of development of things,the development of China's top football league in 26 seasons since professionalization is divided into three stage,groping period,development period and opportunity period.This paper summarizes the characteristics of the competition pattern in different development stages of China's top football league,and explores the evolution characteristics of the competition pattern of China's top football league.The results show that after breaking the traditional situation of strong north and weak south,the top league is developing towards a balanced situation,with the decline of traditional strong teams and the rise of new teams,the competition pattern is more difficult to predict.The professional reform is deepening,and the economic development is more and more developed regional teams have more competitive advantages.The development of the eastern and western regions of the league is extremely unbalanced.