九寨沟县野生木本森林食品种质资源调查初报

Preliminary Study on Investigation of Wild Woody Forest Food Germplasm Resources in Jiuzhaigou County

为合理保护和开发九寨沟县具有食用价值的野生林木种质资源,采用野外样线调查和咨询访谈的方法,总结了九寨沟县野生木本森林食品资源的种类和特征。结果表明:在九寨沟县境内的野生木本森林食品植物主要包括森林蔬菜类、森林水果类、森林饮品类、木本蜜源植物类、干果类、木本油料类和其他加工食品类7个类型,发现玫红省沽油、青荚叶、盘叶忍冬、华中五味子和藏刺榛等具有潜在开发价值的野生食品资源,可为九寨沟县野生林木种质资源科学保护和合理开发利用提供一定的参考依据。

In order to reasonably protect and develop the wild forest germplasm resources with edible values in Jiuzhaigou county,the species tyes and characteristics of wild woody food resources in Jiuzhaigou county were summarized by field sampling line investigation and consultation interview.The results showed that the wild woody forest food plants in Jiuzhaigou county could be divided into seven types:forest vegetables,forest fruits,forest drinks,woody nectariferous plant,dried fruit,woody oil plants and other processed food.The discovery of wild food resources with potential development value such as Staphylea holocarpa var.rosea,Helwingia japonica,Lonicera tragophylla,Schisandra sphenanthera and Corylus ferox var.thibetica could provide certain reference basis for scientific protection and reasonable exploitation and utilization of wild forest germplasm resources in Jiuzhaigou county.