马克思以人为本和谐生态观及其当代价值

Marx’s People-oriented Eco-harmony Outlook and Contemporary Value

马克思的生态思想表现为一种以人为本的和谐生态观。在人类社会领域,要求以人为本,以解放人、实现人的全面自由发展为目的;在整个世界,要求把人与自然看作一个有机统一的整体,视自然为人的“无机身体”。只有实现了人类自身的和谐,才有可能实现人与自然间的和谐。资本主义是生态危机的根源,必须用社会主义取代资本主义,实现人性的回归和人类社会的和谐,才能建立生态文明。共产主义就是实现人的和谐,也实现人与自然间的和谐发展的社会形态。马克思以人为本和谐生态观具有重要时代价值,它指导着中国生态文明建设,表明资本主义必然灭亡和社会主义必然胜利,为世界生态文明建设指明了正确的方向。

Marx’s ecological thought is a kind of people-oriented Eco-harmony perspective.The human society should be people-oriented,and target at liberating people and realizing the overall free development of individuals.In the whole world,the mankind and nature should be regarded as an organic whole,and the nature should be seen as the“inorganic body”of the human beings,so that the nature should be protected as done on our own bodies.Only when the harmony within the human beings themselves is realized,can the harmony between the mankind and nature be realized.The capitalism is the root of the ecological crisis,so the capitalism must be replaced by the socialism,thus achieving the return of the human nature and the harmony in the human society,and finally the ecological civilization can be established.The communist society is a social status with the aim to realize the harmony of human beings and the harmony between the mankind and nature.With an important contemporary value,the people-oriented eco-harmony outlook of Marx directs the construction of China’s ecological civilization,indicates the inevitable perishing of the capitalism and the inevitable victory of the socialism,and points out the correct direction for the construction of the world ecological civilization.