THE COMPILATION OF SPECIFIC LAWS OF THE CIVIL CODE

民法典分编的编纂

The compilation of the Civil Code is a major legislative task proposed at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee,and it is a major construction deployment of the rule of law made by the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core.The successful promulgation of the Civil Code is on the solid bases of economy,the rule of law,the social consensus,and the political support.Under the guidance of such basic principles as persisting in the correct political direction,committing to a people-centered approach,keeping national conditions and reality as the basis,and upholding the state governance under the rule of law and the rule of virtue,and as the second step in the‘two-step’compilation of the Civil Code,the legislation of each part of the Civil Code systematically summarizes the experience of legislation,judicial practice and theoretical research in the civil law field in China,responds to the development of the new era and the needs of the people,makes comprehensive complement and improvement to the systems such as property right protection,fair trade,personality right protection,marriage,family and inheritance,and tort relief,which forms the Civil Code with Chinese characteristics,embodying the characteristics of the times,reflecting the people’s will with scientific rules,rigorous structure,reasonable norms,and consistent contents together with the General Provisions of the Civil Law.

编纂民法典是党的十八届四中全会提出的重大立法任务,是以习近平同志为核心的党中央作出的重大法治建设部署。民法典的成功出台建立在深厚的经济基础、法治基础、社会共识和政治支撑保障基础之上。在坚持正确政治方向、坚持以人民为中心、坚持立足国情和实际、坚持依法治国与以德治国相结合等基本原则的指引下,作为民法典立法分"两步走"的第二步,民法典分则各编的立法系统地总结了我国民事立法、司法和理论研究的经验,回应新时代发展和人民需求,对产权保护、公平交易、人格权保护、婚姻家庭和继承、侵权救济等制度进行了全面补充完善,与民法总则编一并形成了具有中国特色、体现时代特点、反映人民意愿,体例科学、结构严谨、规范合理、内容协调一致的民法典。