摘要
基于趋近和抑制两种动机系统,研究者提出儿童具有趋近和抑制两种气质类型。本文阐述了趋近和抑制儿童的行为表现和生理基础,并探讨了教养环境、调节能力、注意偏向、社会文化等对于趋近和抑制气质儿童行为发展的影响。未来研究可以进一步探究基因和环境对气质发展的交互作用,探索趋近和抑制气质儿童的亲社会行为和信任感等社会性发展,并把研究成果应用于如何帮助不同气质儿童扬长避短,从而实现因材施教。
Based on the motivational systems theory(behavioral activation system and behavioral inhibition systems),researchers proposed 2 types of temperament:exuberance and inhibition.The current article introduced the behavioral and physiological characteristics about temperamental exuberance and inhibition.Furthermore,this article reviewed the previous literature about the development in children with exuberance and inhibition and its influences of nurturing environment,self-regulation,attention bias and culture.Future studies could discuss the interaction of gene and environment on temperamental development,explore the effects of temperament on prosocial behavior,trust and other social development,and further apply the results to foster the development of children with different temperament.
作者
韩金晶
陆辰馨
杜水云
翟舒怡
何洁
HAN Jin-jing;LU Chen-xin;DU Shui-yun;ZHAI Shu-yi;HE Jie(Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310028,China)
出处
《应用心理学》
CSSCI
2020年第3期219-231,共13页
Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology
基金
浙江省社科规划之江青年课题(19ZJQN05YB)。
关键词
趋近
抑制
气质
儿童
社会性发展
exuberance
inhibition
temperament
children
social development
