新全球化背景下我国高校国际化发展的认知、实施与评价

The Perception,Implementation and Evaluation of Internationalization of Chinese Universities in the New Globalization Era

国际化是各国高等教育应对全球化的发展战略和人才培养方式。对125所高校国际事务行政管理部门负责人的问卷调查发现,当前我国高校高度认可国际化发展的重要意义,但国际化活动的具体实施却相对不足。高校在高等教育国际化发展中存在多样性与趋同性并存、功利主义导向、教育输出不足、缺乏综合的生态环境等问题。对此,我国高校应坚定不移地走国际化发展道路,坚持服务国家重大战略导向,同时要充分发挥主体作用,明确自身国际化发展的优势与特色,通过构建校内、校外国际化发展的综合生态系统,推动国际化发展进入新的阶段。

Internationalization is the development strategy of higher education responsing to globalization,as well as the means of cultivating talents.Surveying the directors of international affairs from 125 Chinese universities,it found that Chinese universities recognized the importance of higher education internationalization,but the implementation was insufficient.There’re some problems emerging in the process of higher education internationalization,such as the coexistence of diversity and homogeneity,instrumental orientation,insufficient educational output,and lack of comprehensive ecological environment.Thus,it suggested that universities should unswervingly follow the path of internationalization,serve the national key strategy,play the active role to define their advantages and characteristics,build a comprehensive ecosystem of internationalization on and off campus,in order to promote internationalization into a new stage.