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膀胱出口梗阻无创性诊断方法的研究进展 被引量:1

Advances in noninvasive methods for the diagnosis of bladder outlet obstruction
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摘要 良性前列腺增生(BPH)、尿道狭窄等导致的膀胱出口梗阻(BOO)是泌尿外科老年男性常见疾病,梗阻后常导致膀胱组织结构及功能改变,造成不可逆转的功能障碍。早期诊断,尽早去除梗阻,保护膀胱功能是诊治BOO的重要途径。目前对于BOO以及梗阻导致的储尿——排尿功能障碍的诊断主要依赖于尿流动力学检查,因其检查专业性强、检查过程繁琐、费时、有创操作的缺点,限制了其在基层医院开展。随着超声技术的发展,应用超声测量膀胱壁及逼尿肌厚度、估测膀胱重量、前列腺突入程度等方法很大程度上补充了对下尿路储尿——排尿功能障碍的评估。本文对BOO无创检查方法进行综述,探讨其在临床上的应用价值。
作者 荆强(综述) 王东文(审校) Jing Qiang
出处 《国际泌尿系统杂志》 2020年第4期720-722,共3页 International Journal of Urology and Nephrology
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