中国产业技术进步碳资源要素偏向性测度

Carbon Resource Element Bias Measurement of China's Industrial Technology Progress

文章将资本、劳动力、能源及碳资源视为生产投入性测度要素,构建产业技术进步偏向测度模型,收集1987—2017年中国产业数据,从整体产业及产业部门两个方面,运用模型测算新旧常态中国产业技术进步碳资源要素偏向性,厘清变化趋势。研究发现:从旧常态到新常态时期,中国产业技术进步碳资源要素偏向度不断波动,进入新常态后逐步呈现出节约碳资源的特征,最佳技术进步要素偏向度由高到低应为劳动、资本、能源及碳资源。

This paper considers capital,labor,energy and carbon resources as production input measurement factors,and constructs the measure model of industrial technology progress bias.Then,the paper collects data of Chinese industry from 1987 to 2017,and uses the model to calculate the bias of carbon resource elements of China's industrial technology progress with the old and new normal,and clarify the change trend from the two aspects of the whole industry and industry sector.The research finds that during the period from the old normal to the new,the bias degree of carbon resource elements for China's industrial technology progress fluctuates constantly,that after entering the new normal,it gradually presents the characteristics of saving carbon resources,and that the bias degree of optimal technology progress factors from high to low should be labor,capital,energy and carbon resources.