文化记忆场所——当代德国城市文化遗产保护趋向探微

Place of Cultural Memory——The Trend of Contemporary Conservation of Urban Cultural Heritage in Germany

过去20年的文化遗产保护进程中,城市遗产定义不断扩展。与此同时,文化记忆理论影响和推动文化遗产保护理念和实践。文章基于城市化过程中城市遗产面临转型挑战的时代背景,首先以全景式的论述梳理城市遗产保护和文化记忆两条学术脉络相互交织、影响的发展关系和历史背景,引出"文化记忆场所"的基本趋向;其次,从城市遗产可持续发展策略、遗产地旅游、遗产保护公众教育和文化遗产数字化展示等四个纬度分析当代德国文化遗产保护实践案例,印证、明晰"文化记忆场所"成为城市文化遗产保护实践主题的发展趋势,梳理和展示文化记忆场所建构的路径和深层内涵。

During the past 20 years of cultural heritage protection, the definition of urban heritage has continued to expand. At the same time, cultural memory theory influences and promotes the concept and practice of cultural heritage protection. This paper with a panoramic discussion about the developing relationship and historical background between the urban heritage conservation and cultural memory, and lead the concept "places of cultural memory" as the trend of heritage conservation. Secondly, analyze the contemporary practice cases in Germany by four perspectives, including the urban heritage site sustainable development strategies, heritage tourism, heritage conservation education, and culture heritage digital presentation, to prove and clarify the trend. Summarize the approach and deep connotation of the construction of cultural memory places.