产业园与城市空间形态的耦合机制研究——以包头为例

Study on the Coupling Mechanism of Industrial Park and Urban Spatial Form ——A Case Study of Baotou

20世纪90年代后,包头市工业在生产技术和布局方式上都进入了一个新时期。按照"东铝、西钢、南高、北装"的方式,构筑起"两城四区"的空间布局。稀土高新区的成立填补了城市南部的发展空白,打破了原城市东西轴向的发展局面,促进了包头市由带形向多组团带形的城市格局发展;金属深加工园区和包铝工业园区的成立发展,推进了城市东西端的郊区化发展;装备制造园区的扩展壮大则带动城市向京藏高速北侧蔓延发展。在此基础上研究20世纪90年代后包头城市形态变化发展的动力机制,经SPSS19.0软件协助分析,认为在此期间包头城市形态的变化是由经济发展、人口增长、交通路网发展等多重驱动力共同作用的结果。

After 1990 s, Baotou industry has entered a new era in production technology and layout. According to the way of "East aluminum, West steel, South high and North decoration", the spatial layout of "two cities and four areas" is constructed. The establishment of rare earth high tech zone fills in the development gap in the south of the city, breaks the situation of the axial development of the original city from the east to the west, and promotes the development of Baotou City from the belt shape to the multi group belt shape. The establishment and development of metal deep processing Park and Baotou Aluminum Industrial Park promote the suburbanization of the East and the west of the city. The expansion of equipment manufacturing park drives the city to the north side of the Beijing Tibet expressway is spreading. On this basis, this paper studies the dynamic mechanism of urban morphology change and development in Baotou after 1990 s. With the help of spss19.0 software, it is considered that the urban morphology change in Baotou during this period is the result of multiple driving forces such as economic development, population growth, traffic network development, etc.