社区公共空间适老化设计中的城市针灸法的应用研究——以苏州市何山花园为例

Research on the Application of Urban Acupuncture in the Design of Community Public Space Suitable for Aging——Take Suzhou Heshan Garden as an Example

随着经济的发展,我国在2000年时进入了老龄化社会,政府开始关注老年人这一特殊的社会群体,出台了相关政策来鼓励和支持"社区养老"。我国经济发达的地区如上海、北京等城市老龄化程度较高,加上这些城市在改革开放后优先发展,目前城市中的住区已呈现老旧的状态。社区公共空间已不能满足如今老人的活动需要,设施老旧等问题突出,在这样错综复杂的情况下,大动干戈的住区适老化更新方式已然不现实,所以基于城市针灸方法的社区微更新成为了如今适应城市老龄化和"知老""关老"的可靠方法。

With the development of economy, China entered the aging society in 2000. The government began to pay attention to the elderly, a special social group, and issued relevant policies to encourage and support "community pension". In the developed areas of China, such as Shanghai, Beijing and other cities with a high degree of aging, coupled with the priority development of these cities after the reform and opening up, the settlements in cities are now old-fashioned. The community public space has not met the needs of the elderly activities, and the old facilities and other problems are prominent. In such a complex situation, it is unrealistic to make a big move in the way of renewal of the aging of the residential area, so the community micro renewal based on urban acupuncture method has become a reliable method to adapt to the aging of the city, "know the old" and "close the old".