山水语境下传统村落的发展思考——以桂林大圩熊村为例

Reflections on the Development of Traditional Villages in the Context of Landscape——A Case Study of the Xiong Village of Daxu Town in Guilin

在广袤的乡村地区,尤其是山水资源丰富但经济欠发达地区,随着城镇化发展,乡村的生产空间、生活空间、生态空间正遭受严重的冲击,承载着丰富历史信息和文化价值的传统村落正面临退化消失的严峻局面。如何依托自身得天独厚的资源条件,在保护好传统特色的前提下摆脱困境,营造和谐共生的"三生空间"是当前传统村落发展面临的首要任务。文章以桂林大圩熊村为例,通过实地走访、问卷调查、文献查阅等方式,调查该村落的历史遗存和建设现况并展开了深入分析,提出依托山水资源、传统格局和生活方式,遵循历史发展规律的村落保护和传承发展对策,以期为传统村落的发展建设提供参考。

The production space, living space, and ecosystem space in the vast suburban area, especially in the areas where landscape resources are abundant but economic development is lacking, are being heavily impacted as cities and towns developed. The traditional rural settlements that carry historical heritage and cultural value are disappearing.The top priority in developing traditional village settlements today is how to utilize the existing natural resources and create the harmonious coexistence of the three spaces on the condition that traditions are preserved.This paper uses the Xiong village of the Da Xu town in Guilin. Through site visit, questionnaire, and literature review, this paper investigates the village’s historical remains and construction status of the village. Furthermore, through in-depth analysis, this paper proposes methods to protect and develop village settlements that are conscious of landscape resources, traditional structure, and lifestyle and follow patterns of historical development, which can be referenced for the development and construction of traditional village settlements.