从“机能”到“人居”,现代主义城市设计的进阶之路——以柯布西耶、丹下健三、槙文彦城市设计思想为例

From "Functional" to "Residential", the Way to Evolution of Modernist Urban Design——To "Le Corbusier-Le Corbusier-Fumihiko Maki" Urban Design as an Example

随着时代发展,城市规划设计逐渐由单一学科主导下的精英理论转向多专业领域介入的协作决策设计。而在20世纪中叶,基于建筑学科提出的城市设计理念,仍然具有一定的实际操作性—从偏执于理性思考到关注于日常性人居生活的转变,愈发符合现代都市的发展特点。文章旨在回顾与追溯师承脉络下三位现代主义建筑师关于以物质空间形态为主要内容的城市规划设计理论,对比分析其中相似性、关联性,并梳理一系列相关设计手法的继承与革新,并提供借鉴意义。

From the perspective of the development history of urban planning and design, it has gradually shifted from the elite theory under the guidance of a single discipline to the collaborative decision-making design involving multiple professional fields.However, in the middle of the 20 th century, the urban design concept proposed based on the discipline of architecture still has certain practical operability. The change from being paranoid about rational thinking to paying attention to daily human life is more and more in line with the development characteristics of modern cities.The purpose of this paper is to review and trace the urban planning and design theories of three modernist architects under the context of learning from them, to compare and analyze the similarity and relevance, and to sort out the inheritance and innovation of a series of related design methods, and to provide reference.