潮湿环境下木构文物建筑皲裂与面层脱落的病理研究——对东南沿海城市文物建筑病害防治调研解析

Pathological Study on Chapped and Surface Decay of Wood-based Cultural Relics in Wet Environment——Analysis on Prevention and Control of Cultural Relics and Construction Diseases in Southeast Coastal Cities

东南沿海地区是我国文物建筑集中区域之一,受到沿海潮湿气候影响,风力、光照和潮湿空气的变量作用,木构文物建筑面临严重的病理环境,造成程度各异、复杂多变的病害现象。文章选取皲裂与面层脱落病害为研究对象,从东南沿海城市气候特征入手,通过大量病害样本信息采集,解析其病理机制,从而为木构文物建筑病害防治提供详实的基础资料。

The southeast coastal area is one of the areas where relic buildings are concentrated in China. Influenced by the humid climate-the changeable wind, radiation and humidity, the wooden historical buildings are faced with serious pathological environment, resulting in diverse and complex diseases. Taking rhagadia and layer shedding as research subjects, based on the climate characteristics of southeast coastal cities, a large number of disease samples were collected to analyze the pathological mechanism, so as to provide detailed basic information for the prevention and control of the building diseases.