论地理区位对清代虎丘离别诗的影响

On the Influence of Geographical Location on Huqiu Farewell Poems in the Qing Dynasty

虎丘作为运河枢纽,是清代苏州送别之处,不仅影响了清代虎丘离别诗的创作内容,表现出或忧或喜、以忧为主的情感特征,而且由实到虚发展成代表离别的地理意象。清代虎丘离别诗具有明显的空间敞开性特征,具体表现为“由此及彼”型、“两地并置”型和“回环往复”型三种空间结构。清代虎丘离别诗所表现出的这种地理区位影响诗歌创作的文地关系在文学地理中具有典型性和代表性。

As the transport hub of the Grand Canal,Huqiu(the Tiger Hill)was a place for farewell dinners in Suzhou in the Qing dynasty,which not only influenced the contents of Huqiu farewell poems in Qing dynasty,representing such emotional characteristics with sorrow as the primary in its mixture with joy,but also conceptualized from being real to virtual as a geographical image representing parting.Huqiu farewell poems were of obvious special open-endedness,showing specifically in three major special structures as“proceeding from here to there”,“juxtaposition of two places”and“looping back and forth”.The relationship between literature and place demonstrated in Huqiu farewell poems in Qing dynasty with geographical location influencing the composing of poems was very typical and representative.