高质量发展框架下中国居民生活质量测度

Measurement of Chinese Residents’ Quality Life From the Perspective of High-quality Development

构建科学、系统的生活质量评价体系是经济高质量发展的客观要求和具体体现。文章从经济、社会、环境、政策以及扰动指标五个子系统筛选出42个指标,构建了居民生活质量评价体系,并采用多目标线性加权函数法实证测度了2017年中国31个省份的居民生活质量综合指数。结果表明:当前中国居民生活质量总体较低,基本呈东、中、西梯度递减分布;不同省份之间空间差异较大,且收入水平与生活质量之间存在不同程度的不一致性;按照综合指数可将31个省份的居民生活质量分为生活优质型、生活满足型与生活温饱型三个梯队。

Establishing a scientific and systematic evaluation system for the quality of life is the objective requirement and the concrete embodiment of high-quality economic development. This paper selects 42 indicators from five subsystems of economy, society, environment, policy and disturbance index to construct the evaluation system for residents’ quality of life. The paper also uses the multi-objective linear weighting function method to empirically measure the composite index of living quality of residents in 31 provinces of China in 2017. The results show that the current quality of life of residents in China is generally low, basically presenting a gradient declining distribution in the east, the middle and the west, that the spatial differences between different provinces are large, with different degrees of inconsistency between income level and quality of life, and that according to the comprehensive index, the living quality of residents in 31 provinces can be divided into three echelons: high-quality living, satisfied living and subsistence living.