广西现代“传统节日”探析——基于右江流域N个节日的调查

Research and Analysis of Guangxi’s Modern“Traditional Festivals”:Investigation of Several Festivals in Youjiang River Basin

随着社会经济的发展,中国传统节日逐渐式微,一种以传统节日为模式的节庆活动逐渐融入人们的生活中,并成为日常生活中的一种习惯。这些现代节日活动对人们的行为、思想认识、观念产生了很大的影响,成为当地人的一种节日期盼。通过对右江流域靖西七夕绣球旅游节等五个节日活动的调研,发现其产生的原因是国家对民族传统文化的重视、文化经济的刺激、当地民众的精神需求,以及地方历史文化的展现。这些现代"传统节日"呈现出节庆延续的脆弱性、节庆活动的不确定性和节庆形式的同质化等特征。

Along with the social and economic development,traditional Chinese festivals are declining in a fading way while a kind of festival activities originated from traditional festivals gradually merges into people′s lives and has become habits to celebrate festivals.These modern festival activities have made significant influence on the behavior,ideological understanding and notion of local people and become festival anticipation of the same.Through survey and investigation on the five festival activities such as the Embroidered Ball Tourism Festival in Jingxi City in Youjiang River Basin celebrating the Chinese Valentine’s Day etc.,the author has found out that the generating reasons of these festivals are that the state has attached importance to traditional ethnic culture,cultures are stimulated by economy,local people are in spiritual needs and local history and culture need to be exhibited.These modern"traditional festivals"appear vulnerable in continuation,uncertain in celebrating activity and homogeneous in celebrating form.