美国儿童图书馆事业早期发展的推动者——安妮·卡罗尔·摩尔及其思想研究

Promoter of Early Children's Libraries in America——Anne Carroll Moore(ACM)and Her Thoughts

安妮•卡罗尔•摩尔是推动美国儿童图书馆事业发展的先驱。她的一生活跃在儿童图书馆与儿童文学两大领域,扮演着儿童图书馆员、儿童作家、儿童编辑、儿童文学评论家多种角色,被称为“儿童图书馆员的先驱”与“儿童文学经纪人”。在儿童与阅读两大主题的推动下,儿童、图书、馆员、同行成为影响儿童图书馆服务开展的四个核心因素。围绕四个关键因素,摩尔提出了“四个尊重”儿童图书馆服务思想,即尊重儿童、尊重童书、尊重馆员、尊重同行,并积极进行实践探索。

Anne Carroll Moore(ACM)is the pioneer in promoting the development of American children's libraries.She devoted her whole life in the fields of children's library and children literature.She plays roles as a children librarian,a children w riter and editor,and a children literature critic.She was known as"Children Librarian's Foremother"and"Literary Agent".Driven by the themes of children and reading,children,books,librarians and fellow workers have become the four core factors affecting the development of children's library services.ACM's"four respects"refer to respect for children,respect for books which w ere on the shelves,respect for fellow workers,and respect for the professional standing of the children's librarian(which meant women).With the guidance of"four respects",Moore has done a lot of practicese.