《中国结核病预防控制工作技术规范(2020年版)》解读与思考

Interpretation and consideration of 2020 Edition Technical Specifications for TB Prevention and Control in China

为更好地帮助各级结核病防治人员理解和运用好《中国结核病预防控制工作技术规范(2020年版)》(简称2020年版技术规范),本文对2020年版技术规范与《中国结核病防治规划实施工作指南(2008年版)》(简称2008年版工作指南)进行了比较,并重点对2020年版技术规范在防控策略、强化预防、重点人群防控、服务体系以及患者发现、诊断、治疗、管理等核心内容进行了解读与思考,以期为各级结核病防治人员在工作实践中提供一定参考。

In order to help the tuberculosis(TB)prevention and control professionals at each level better understand and implement the Technical Specifications for TB Prevention and Control in China(2020 Edition),we attempt to make an interpretation on this new specifications and comparison with the changes between 2008 Technical Specifications and the Guidelines for the Implementation of TB Control Programs in China.The paper focuses on the interpretation and consideration of the new specifications pertinent to prevention and control strategies,enhancement of prevention,prevention and control of key population,service system provision,screening of the patients,together with their diagnosis,treatment and management,etc.,with an expectation to provide specific guides to the professionals in TB prevention and control at each level in their work practice.