中国经济增长质量测度研究

Study on the Measurement of the Quality of China's Economic Growth

本文通过对国内外相关文献进行梳理,构建包含4维度15个基础指标的经济增长质量指标评价体系,采用主成分分析法对中国1999—2018年间的经济增长质量进行综合测度。结果显示,国民经济素质对经济增长质量有显著的促进作用,是推动经济增长质量提升的重要力量。根据所得结果,从中国实际出发,提出几点具有建设意义的对策建议:提高国民经济素质、不断优化产业结构、加快发展社会福利、缩小收入分配差距等,以期为中国经济增长质量持续稳定地提高提供支持。

By combing relevant domestic and foreign literatures,this paper constructed an evaluation system of economic growth quality index containing 4 dimensions and 15 basic indicators,and used principal component analysis method to comprehensively measure the economic growth quality of China from 1999 to 2018.The results have showed that the quality of national economy plays a significant promotion role in the quality of economic growth and is an important force to promote the quality of economic growth.According to the results,this paper put forward some constructive suggestions based on China's reality:improving the quality of national economy,continuously optimizing the industrial structure,speeding up the development of social welfare,and narrowing the income distribution gap,in hope to provide support for the sustainable and stable development of China's economic growth quality.