基于网络平台的延续护理在精神分裂患者康复中的治疗效果研究

Curative effects of network platform transitional nursing in the rehabilitation of schizophrenic patients

目的:探讨构建网络平台的延续护理在精神分裂患者康复治疗的中的效果。方法:采用方便抽样方法选取2018年2月—2019年1月温州医科大学附属康宁医院精神科收治的87例精神分裂症患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(44例)与观察组(43例)。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上实施基于网络平台的延续护理。干预前后采用简明精神病量表评价两组患者的精神症状,采用服药依从性问卷评价两组患者服药依从性,采用个人与社会功能量表、家庭功能评估表评价两组患者的个人社会功能及家庭功能。结果:干预6个月时,观察组简明精神病量表评分、服药依从性评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组个人与社会功能量表评分、家庭功能评估表评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在精神分裂症康复治疗中实施基于网络平台的延续护理可提高患者的服药依从性,改善患者的临床精神症状,最终改善患者的个人与社会功能及家庭功能。

Objective:To explore the curative effect of network platform transitional nursing in the rehabilitation of schizophrenic patients.Methods:Using convenient sampling method,a total of 87 patients with schizophrenia who were admitted to Departmentof Psychiatry in the Affiliated Kangning Hospital of Wenzhou Medical Universityfrom February 2018 to January 2019 were selected as the research objects.According to the random number table method,they were divided into the control group(44 cases)and the observation group(43 cases).The control group was given routine nursing intervention while the observation group was given network platform transitional nursing based on the control group.Before and after the intervention,the psychiatric symptoms of patients in the two groups were evaluated by Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale,medication compliance was evaluated by Medication Adherence Scaleand personal and social function and family function were evaluated by Personal and Social Performance Scale and Family Function Assessment Scale.Results:After 6 months of intervention,the scores of Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale and Medication Adherence Scale in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of Personal and Social Performance Scale and Family Function Assessment Scale in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:In the rehabilitation treatment of schizophrenia,the implementation of network platform of transitional nursing can improve medication compliance of patients,improve their clinical mental symptoms,and finally improve their personal and social functions and family functions.