小儿危重病护理评分法在儿科护理中的应用

Application of Infantile Critical Disease Nursing Score Method in Pediatric Nursing

分析在小儿护理中应用小儿危重病护理评分法的效果。选择2019年7月—2020年5月在哈尔滨市儿童医院接受小儿危重病护理的96例患儿,随机分为研究组与参照组,每组各48例。研究组采用小儿危重病护理评分法,参照组采用常规护理,对比两组患儿的护理效果、生存质量评分、并发症发生率。结果表明,研究组的有效护理患儿45例,总有效率达93.75%;参照组的有效患儿38例,占79.17%,研究组的护理有效率高于参照组,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=6.3445,P<0.05)。护理前,两组患儿的生存质量评分无显著差异(P>0.05);护理后,两组患儿的生存质量评分显著,研究组的生存质量评分高于参照组,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患儿的并发症发生率有明显差异,研究组并发症的发生人数为45例,占93.75%;参照组并发症的发生人数为38例,占79.17%,研究组并发症的发生率低于参照组,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=6.3445,P<0.05)。在小儿护理中采用小儿危重病护理评分法的效果显著,护理效果更佳,生存质量评分更高,并发症的发生率更低,建议在临床推广应用。

The paper analyzed the effect of application of infantile critical disease nursing score method in Pediatric nursing.96 patients received infantile critical disease nursing in Harbin Children’s Hospital from July,2019 to May,2020 were selected,and they were divided into research group and control group,with 48 patients in each group.Research group received infantile critical disease nursing score method,and control group received routine nursing.Nursing effect,quality of life score,complication rate of two groups were compared.There were 45 patients having effective nursing in research group,and the total effective rate was 93.75%;there were 38 patients having effective nursing in research group,and the total effective rate was 79.17%.Nursing effective rate of research group was higher than control group,with statistically significant difference(χ^2=6.3445,P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no statistically significant difference in quality of life score of two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,there was statistically significant difference in quality of life score of two groups.There were 45 patients with complication in the research group,accounting for 93.75%;there were 38 patients with complication in the control group,accounting for 79.17%.The complication rate of research group was lower than control group,with statistically significant difference(χ^2=6.3445,P<0.05).Application of infantile critical disease nursing score method had significant effect,the nursing effect was good,quality of life score was higher,and complication occurrence rate was lower.It is suggested to apply clinical promotion.